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The WV Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) is proposing to weaken protections against selenium pollution, a byproduct of coal mining, at the request of the coal industry. DEP's new proposal, which is now up for comment, would allow higher levels of selenium in streams — changing the limits from 8.0 to 9.5 micrograms per gram in fish tissue — despite the well-documented harm it causes to aquatic life.
In the image above, you can see a Creek Chub with a crooked spine, collected by WV Rivers' Senior Scientist, Than Hitt, and a colleague during his time at the United States Geological Survey (USGS).
What you see in that photo is the result of selenium toxicity in West Virginia's Mud River, and this is what happens when polluters write the rules.
Selenium bioaccumulates, building up in the bodies of fish and waterfowl over time. It doesn’t come from the water they drink or breathe through their gills; it comes from their food: algae, bugs, and other fish. Once it builds up, it causes abnormalities, like spinal deformities that prevent fish from swimming properly. During the more sensitive and developmental life stage, the body burden of Selenium can be transferred to eggs, impacting entire generations.
This is not just bad policy — it’s deceptive. Instead of cleaning up pollution, the coal industry wants to regulate itself out of responsibility. They’re trying to rewrite the rules to legalize harm to wildlife with this new rule. We observed this strategy in use during the 2025 legislative session, when industry lobbied for rollbacks of Category A drinking water protections.
🗣 Take action during the DEP comment period. Tell DEP to reject this dangerous change to the 2026 Water Quality Standards and stand up for healthy streams, fish, and future generations.
How to Submit Your Comment: Comments on the Rules Governing Water Quality Standards (47 CSR 02) will be directed to Dawn Newell with the Division of Waste Water Management for WVDEP. Fill out the form, personalize your letter, and click "Take Action" to send your message. If you have any questions about this process, please contact us at wvrivers@wvrivers.org.
You can also contact Dawn Newell by emailing Dawn.A.Newell@wv.gov.
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